{"id":138599,"date":"2026-04-07T13:49:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/?p=138599"},"modified":"2026-04-07T13:50:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T10:50:33","slug":"%d3%99%d0%b1%d1%96%d1%88-%d0%ba%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%96%d0%bb%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%82%d1%8b%d2%a3-85-%d0%b6%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b4%d1%8b%d2%93%d1%8b%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d2%93%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/?p=138599","title":{"rendered":"\u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 85 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0428\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d \u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b-\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u21163 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2013 \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438-\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0456\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0406\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b \u2013 \u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0439\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0443, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443, \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-2-300x199-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-2-300x199-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-138600\" width=\"843\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-2-300x199-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-2-300x199-1-255x169.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 843px) 100vw, 843px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0416\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a 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\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b,\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b&#187;\u0421\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b-\u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f&#187; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0441 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-3-300x199-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-3-300x199-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-138601\" width=\"841\" height=\"558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-3-300x199-1.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib.htu.kz\/kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/Abish-3-300x199-1-255x169.jpg 255w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 841px) 100vw, 841px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438-\u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u04b1\u043b\u0493\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0448\u044b \u04d8\u0431\u0456\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0428\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d \u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 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